Highlights & Basics
- Insomnia is one of the most common complaints reported in primary care.
- Diagnosis is made primarily by patient interview. Sleep diaries, actigraphy, and polysomnography may assist in confirming diagnosis.
- Identification of the correct etiology is essential, as interventions differ and may be harmful in some cases if the diagnosis is incorrect.
- The significant morbidity of insomnia indicates that it is a condition that warrants treatment.
- Take an individualized approach to treatment, based on the patient's preferences, the severity of their insomnia, the risks versus benefits of treatment, and the availability of specialist treatment options such as cognitive behavioral therapy.
Quick Reference
History & Exam
Key Factors
Other Factors
Diagnostics Tests
Treatment Options
Definition
Epidemiology
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Citations
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