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foscarnet
generic
Black Box Warnings .
Appropriate Use
indicated for use only in immunocompromised pts w/ CMV retinitis and mucocutaneous acyclovir-resistant HSV infections
Renal Impairment
renal impairment is major foscarnet toxicity; frequently monitor Cr, adjust dose for renal fxn changes; give adequate hydration w/ admin.
Seizures
seizures from plasma mineral/electrolyte changes; monitor for mineral/electrolyte changes and supplement if needed
Adult Dosing .
Dosage forms: INJ
CMV retinitis, AIDS-associated
- [induction tx]
- Dose: 90 mg/kg/dose IV q12h x2-3wk; Alt: 60 mg/kg/dose IV q8h x2-3wk; Info: not 1st-line tx; maintain adequate hydration prior to and during tx
- [maintenance tx]
- Dose: 90 mg/kg/dose IV q24h or 120 mg/kg/dose IV q24h; Info: not 1st-line tx; may consider dose incr. to 120 mg/kg/dose if reinduction needed for dz progression; maintain adequate hydration prior to and during tx
mucocutaneous HSV infection, acyclovir-resistant
- [40 mg/kg/dose IV q8-12h until healed]
- Alt: apply 1% crm 5x/day until healed, dose requires pharmacy compounding; Info: for immunocompromised pts; maintain adequate hydration prior to and during IV tx
CMV dz, ganciclovir-resistant (off-label)
- [induction tx]
- Dose: 90 mg/kg/dose IV q12h for at least 2wk; Alt: 60 mg/kg/dose IV q8h for at least 2wk; Info: for immunocompromised pts; maintain adequate hydration prior to and during tx; duration and need for maint. tx depends on infection site and severity, clinical response, virologic clearance
- [maintenance tx]
- Dose: 90 mg/kg/dose IV q24h or 120 mg/kg/dose IV q24h; Info: for immunocompromised pts; may consider dose incr. to 120 mg/kg/dose if reinduction needed for dz progression; maintain adequate hydration prior to and during tx; duration depends on infection site and severity, clinical response, virologic clearance
varicella (chickenpox), acyclovir-resistant (off-label)
- [90 mg/kg/dose IV q12h]
- Info: for immunocompromised pts; maintain adequate hydration prior to and during tx
herpes zoster (shingles), acyclovir-resistant (off-label)
- [90 mg/kg/dose IV q12h]
- Info: for immunocompromised pts; maintain adequate hydration prior to and during tx
renal dosing
- [CMV induction tx]
- Info: CrCl expressed as mL/min/kg; CrCl 1-1.4: 70 mg/kg/dose q12h or 45 mg/kg/dose q8h; CrCl 0.8-1: 50 mg/kg/dose q12h; CrCl 0.6-0.8: 80 mg/kg/dose q24h or 40 mg/kg/dose q12h; CrCl 0.5-0.6: 60 mg/kg/dose q24h; CrCl 0.4-0.5: 50 mg/kg/dose q24h; CrCl <0.4: avoid use
- HD: 45-50 mg/kg/dose 3x/wk after dialysis; consider supplement if next maint. dose not due right after dialysis; PD: 60 mg/kg/dose q48-72h; supplement not defined
- [CMV maintenance tx]
- Info: CrCl expressed as mL/min/kg; CrCl 1-1.4: 70 mg/kg/dose q24h or 90 mg/kg/dose q24h; CrCl 0.8-1: 50 mg/kg/dose q24h or 65 mg/kg/dose q24h; CrCl 0.6-0.8: 80 mg/kg/dose q48h or 105 mg/kg/dose q48h; CrCl 0.5-0.6: 60 mg/kg/dose q48h or 80 mg/kg/dose q48h; CrCl 0.4-0.5: 50 mg/kg/dose q48h or 65 mg/kg/dose q48h; CrCl <0.4: avoid use
- HD: 45-50 mg/kg/dose 3x/wk after dialysis; consider supplement if next maint. dose not due right after dialysis; PD: 60 mg/kg/dose q48-72h; supplement not defined
- [HSV infection]
- Info: CrCl expressed as mL/min/kg; CrCl 1-1.4: 30 mg/kg/dose q8-12h; CrCl 0.8-1: 20 mg/kg/dose q12h or 35 mg/kg/dose q12h; CrCl 0.6-0.8: 35 mg/kg/dose q24h or 25 mg/kg/dose q12h; CrCl 0.5-0.6: 25 mg/kg/dose q24h or 40 mg/kg/dose q24h; CrCl 0.4-0.5: 20 mg/kg/dose q24h or 35 mg/kg/dose q24h; CrCl <0.4: avoid use
- HD: 45-50 mg/kg/dose 3x/wk after dialysis; consider supplement if next maint. dose not due right after dialysis; PD: 60 mg/kg/dose q48-72h; supplement not defined
- [all other indications]
- Info: CrCl expressed as mL/min/kg; CrCl 1-1.4: 70 mg/kg/dose q12h; CrCl 0.8-1: 50 mg/kg/dose q12h; CrCl 0.6-0.8: 80 mg/kg/dose q24h; CrCl 0.5-0.6: 60 mg/kg/dose q24h; CrCl 0.4-0.5: 50 mg/kg/dose q24h; CrCl <0.4: avoid use
- HD: 45-50 mg/kg/dose 3x/wk after dialysis; consider supplement if next maint. dose not due right after dialysis; PD: 60 mg/kg/dose q48-72h; supplement not defined
hepatic dosing
- [not defined]
Peds Dosing .
Peds dosing is currently unavailable or not applicable for this drug.