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chlorpromazine
generic
Black Box Warnings .
Dementia-Related Psychosis
not approved for dementia-related psychosis; incr. mortality risk in elderly pts on antipsychotic tx for dementia-related psychosis; most deaths due to cardiovascular or infectious events
Adult Dosing .
Dosage forms: TAB: 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg; SOL: 30 mg per mL, 100 mg per mL; INJ: 25 mg per mL
psychosis
- [mild-moderate sx]
- Dose: 200-400 mg/day PO divided tid-qid; Start: 10-25 mg PO tid; may incr. by 20-50 mg/day after 1-2 days, then q3-4 days; Max: 1000 mg/day; Info: start lower/titrate slower in elderly pts; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [severe sx, non-hospitalized]
- Dose: 200-600 mg/day PO divided tid-qid; Start: 25 mg IM x1, may repeat in 1h, then 25-50 mg PO tid; may incr. by 20-50 mg/day after 1-2 days, then q3-4 days; Max: 1000 mg/day; Info: start lower/titrate slower in elderly pts; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [severe sx, hospitalized]
- Dose: 200-800 mg/day PO divided tid-qid; Start: 25 mg IM x1, may repeat w/ 25-50 mg in 1h; incr. IM dose gradually over several days until sx controlled, then switch to PO; Max: 400 mg IM q4h; 2000 mg/day PO; Info: start lower/titrate slower in elderly pts; PO doses >1000 mg/day rarely more effective, may incr. ADR risk; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
nausea/vomiting
- [10-25 mg PO q4-6h prn]
- Alt: 25 mg IM x1, then 25-50 mg IM q3-4h prn; Info: switch to PO ASAP if IM started; D/C or decr. dose if hypotension occurs; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
nausea/vomiting, intraop
- [12.5 mg IM q30min prn]
- Max: 25 mg IV; Alt: 2 mg IV over 2min q2-5min prn; Info: may prolong/intensify anesthesia effects; D/C or decr. dose if hypotension occurs; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
sedation, preop
- [25-50 mg PO x1]
- Alt: 12.5-25 mg IM x1; Info: give PO dose 2-3h preop, IM dose 1-2h preop; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
hiccups, intractable
- [25-50 mg PO tid-qid]
- Start: 25 mg PO tid; Alt: 25-50 mg IM/IV x1 if no response to PO tx after 2-3 days; Info: D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
tetanus, adjunct tx
- [25-50 mg IM/IV q6-8h]
- Info: IM preferred over IV; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
porphyria, acute intermittent
- [25-50 mg PO tid-qid]
- Alt: 25 mg IM tid-qid; Info: D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
serotonin syndrome, adjunct tx (off-label)
- [12.5-50 mg IM/IV q4-8h PRN]
- Info: D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
nausea/vomiting, migraine-assoc. (off-label)
- [12.5-25 mg IV x1]
- Alt: 0.1 mg/kg/dose IV q15min up to 3 doses; Info: D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
renal dosing
- [no adjustment]
- renal impairment: no adjustment
- HD/PD: no adjustment; no supplement
hepatic dosing
- [see below]
- hepatic impairment: not defined, caution advised
Peds Dosing .
- Dosage forms: TAB: 10 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg; SOL: 30 mg per mL, 100 mg per mL; INJ: 25 mg per mL
behavioral disorders, severe
- [6 mo-5 yo]
- Dose: 2.5-6 mg/kg/day PO divided q4-6h; Max: 50 mg/day PO, 40 mg/day IM; Alt: 2.5-4 mg/kg/day IM divided q6-8h; Info: for behavioral problems related to psychosis or developmental disorders; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [5-12 yo]
- Dose: 2.5-6 mg/kg/day PO divided q4-6h; Max: 200 mg/day PO, 75 mg/day IM; Alt: 2.5-4 mg/kg/day IM divided q6-8h; Info: for behavioral problems related to psychosis or developmental disorders; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [>12 yo]
- see Adult Dosing
nausea/vomiting
- [6 mo-5 yo]
- Dose: 0.55 mg/kg/dose IM q6-8h prn; Max: 40 mg/day IM; Alt: 0.55 mg/kg/dose PO q4-6h prn; Info: D/C or decr. dose if hypotension occurs; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [5-12 yo]
- Dose: 0.55 mg/kg/dose IM q6-8h prn; Max: 75 mg/day IM: Alt: 0.55 mg/kg/dose PO q4-6h prn; Info: D/C or decr. dose if hypotension occurs; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [>12 yo]
- see Adult Dosing
nausea/vomiting, intraop
- [6 mo-12 yo]
- Dose: 0.25 mg/kg/dose IM q30min prn; Alt: 1 mg IV q2-5min prn; Info: may prolong/intensify anesthesia effects; D/C or decr. dose if hypotension occurs; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [>12 yo]
- see Adult Dosing
sedation, preop
- [6 mo-12 yo]
- Dose: 0.5 mg/kg/dose IM/PO x1; Info: give PO dose 2-3h preop, IM dose 1-2h preop; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [>12 yo]
- see Adult Dosing
tetanus, adjunct tx
- [6 mo-5 yo]
- Dose: 0.5 mg/kg/dose IM/IV q6-8h prn; Max: 40 mg/day IM; Info: IM preferred over IV; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [5-12 yo]
- Dose: 0.5 mg/kg/dose IM/IV q6-8h prn; Max: 75 mg/day IM; Info: IM preferred over IV; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [>12 yo]
- see Adult Dosing
renal dosing
- [not defined]
- renal impairment: consider adult renal dosing for guidance
- HD/PD: consider adult renal dosing for guidance
hepatic dosing
- [see below]
- hepatic impairment: not defined, caution advised