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haloperidol lactate
generic
Black Box Warnings .
Dementia-Related Psychosis
not approved for dementia-related psychosis; incr. mortality risk in elderly pts on antipsychotic tx for dementia-related psychosis; most deaths due to cardiovascular or infectious events
Adult Dosing .
Dosage forms: SOL: 2 mg per mL; INJ: 5 mg per mL
psychosis, acute
- [parenteral route]
- Dose: 2-10 mg IM/IV q4-8h; Start: 2-10 mg IM/IV q1-4h for acutely agitated pts; Max: 20 mg/day; Info: switch to PO ASAP; IV admin. not FDA-approved; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [PO route]
- Dose: 0.5-5 mg PO bid-tid; Start: 0.5-2 mg PO bid-tid for moderate sx, 3-5 mg PO bid-tid for severe sx; Max: 100 mg/day for severe, refractory cases; Info: use lowest effective dose; taper dose gradually to D/C if long-term use; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
Tourette syndrome
- [0.5-5 mg PO bid-tid]
- Start: 0.5-2 mg PO bid-tid; Max: 100 mg/day for severe, refractory cases; Info: use lowest effective dose; taper dose gradually to D/C if long-term use; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
agitation, acute (off-label)
- [0.5-10 mg PO/IM/IV q1-4h]
- Max: 20 mg/day; Info: switch to PO ASAP; use lowest effective dose; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
refractory nausea/vomiting, chemo-related (off-label)
- [0.5-2 mg PO/IV q4-6h]
- Info: use lowest effective dose; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC; search 'CINV' for epocrates Chemo-Induced Nausea & Vomiting in Adults decision tool
cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, acute (off-label)
- [0.05-0.1 mg/kg/dose up to 5 mg IV x1]
- Info: D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
renal dosing
- [no adjustment]
- renal impairment: no adjustment
- HD/PD: no adjustment; no supplement
hepatic dosing
- [see below]
- hepatic impairment: not defined, caution advised
Peds Dosing .
- Dosage forms: SOL: 2 mg per mL; INJ: 5 mg per mL
psychosis
- [PO route, 3-12 yo, 15-40 kg]
- Dose: 0.05-0.15 mg/kg/day PO divided bid-tid; Start: 0.5 mg/day PO divided bid-tid, may incr. by 0.5 mg/day q5-7 days; Info: doses >6 mg/day rarely more effective; use lowest effective dose; taper dose gradually to D/C if long-term use; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [PO route, >12 yo]
- Dose: 0.5-5 mg PO bid-tid; Start: 0.5-2 mg PO bid-tid for moderate sx, 3-5 mg bid-tid for severe sx; Max: 100 mg/day for severe, refractory cases; Info: use lowest effective dose; taper dose gradually to D/C if long-term use; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [IM route, 6-12 yo (off-label)]
- Dose: 1-3 mg IM q4-8h; Start: 1-3 mg IM q1h prn for acutely agitated pts; Max: 0.15 mg/kg/day; Info: switch to PO ASAP; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [IM route, >12 yo (off-label)]
- Dose: 2-5 mg IM q4-8h; Start: 2-5 mg IM/IV q1h prn for acutely agitated pts; Max: 20 mg/day; Info: switch to PO ASAP; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
Tourette syndrome
- [3-12 yo, 15-40 kg]
- Dose: 0.05-0.075 mg/kg/day PO divided bid-tid; Start: 0.5 mg/day PO divided bid-tid, may incr. by 0.5 mg/day q5-7 days; Info: doses >6 mg/day rarely more effective; use lowest effective dose; taper dose gradually to D/C if long-term use; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [>12 yo]
- Dose: 0.5-5 mg PO bid-tid; Start: 0.5-2 mg PO bid-tid; Max: 100 mg/day for severe, refractory cases; Info: use lowest effective dose; taper dose gradually to D/C if long-term use; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
behavioral disorders, severe
- [3-12 yo, 15-40 kg]
- Dose: 0.05-0.075 mg/kg/day PO divided bid-tid; Start: 0.5 mg/day PO divided bid-tid, may incr. by 0.5 mg/day q5-7 days; Info: doses >6 mg/day rarely more effective; use lowest effective dose; taper dose gradually to D/C if long-term use; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [>12 yo]
- Dose: 0.5-5 mg PO bid-tid; Max: 100 mg/day for severe, refractory cases; Info: use lowest effective dose; taper dose gradually to D/C if long-term use; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
agitation (off-label)
- [PO route, 3-12 yo]
- Dose: 0.01-0.03 mg/kg/day PO divided bid-tid; Max: 0.15 mg/kg/day; Info: use lowest effective dose; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [PO route, >12 yo]
- Dose: 0.5-10 mg PO q1-4h; Max: 100 mg/day for severe, refractory cases; Info: use lowest effective dose; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [IM route, 6-12 yo]
- Dose: 1-3 mg IM q4-8h; Start: 1-3 mg IM q1h prn for acutely agitated pts; Max: 0.15 mg/kg/day; Info: switch to PO ASAP; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
- [IM route, >12 yo]
- Dose: 2-5 mg IM q4-8h; Start: 2-5 mg IM/IV q1h prn for acutely agitated pts; Max: 20 mg/day; Info: switch to PO ASAP; D/C if ANC <1000; consider D/C if unexplained decr. in WBC
renal dosing
- [not defined]
- renal impairment: consider adult renal dosing for guidance
- HD/PD: consider adult renal dosing for guidance
hepatic dosing
- [see below]
- hepatic impairment: not defined, caution advised