Select a medication above to begin.
quinine sulfate
generic
Black Box Warnings .
Hematologic Toxicity
serious and life-threatening toxicity incl. thrombocytopenia and HUS/TTP may occur w/ use for nocturnal leg cramp tx or prevention; TTP-assoc. chronic renal impairment reported; risk assoc. w/ nocturnal leg cramp use in absence of evidence of efficacy does not outweigh any potential benefit
Adult Dosing .
Dosage forms: CAP: 324 mg
Special Note
- [strength clarification]
- Info: 650 mg quinine sulfate = 542 mg quinine base; doses expressed as quinine sulfate
malaria, uncomplicated
- [2 caps PO q8h x3 days]
- Info: give w/ doxycycline, tetracycline, or clindamycin; if P. falciparum infection acquired in Southeast Asia, give x7 days; give w/ food; to avoid relapse in acute P. vivax or P. ovale infection, follow up tx w/ primaquine; refer to CDC guidelines
babesiosis (off-label)
- [2 caps PO q6-8h x7-10 days]
- Info: give w/ clindamycin; not 1st-line regimen; tx for at least 6wk if immunocompromised; give w/ food
renal dosing
- [malaria]
- mild-moderate renal impairment: not defined; severe chronic renal impairment: 2 caps x1, then 1 cap q12h
- HD: 2 caps q24h, on dialysis days admin. after dialysis; no supplement; PD: 2 caps q24h; no supplement
- [babesiosis]
- renal impairment: not defined
- HD/PD: not defined
hepatic dosing
- [see below]
- Child-Pugh Class C: avoid use
Peds Dosing .
- Dosage forms: CAP: 324 mg
Special Note
- [strength clarification]
- Info: 10 mg/kg quinine sulfate = 8.3 mg/kg quinine base; doses expressed as quinine sulfate
malaria, uncomplicated (off-label)
- [30 mg/kg/day PO divided q8h x3 days]
- Max: 2 caps/dose; Info: give w/ doxycycline, tetracycline, or clindamycin; if P. falciparum infection acquired in Southeast Asia, give x7 days; give w/ food; to avoid relapse in acute P. vivax or P. ovale infection, follow up tx w/ primaquine; refer to CDC guidelines
babesiosis (off-label)
- [8 mg/kg/dose PO q6-8h x7-10 days]
- Max: 2 caps/dose; Info: give w/ clindamycin; not 1st-line regimen; tx for at least 6wk if immunocompromised; give w/ food
renal dosing
- [malaria]
- renal impairment: consider adult renal dosing for guidance
- HD/PD: consider adult renal dosing for guidance
- [babesiosis]
- renal impairment: not defined
- HD/PD: not defined
hepatic dosing
- [see below]
- Child-Pugh Class C: avoid use