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XZK
red yeast rice (Monascus purpureus)
Reported Doses
Safety/efficacy may not be established; reported doses may be derived from limited or potentially inadequate studies w/ variable regimens, multi-ingredient products, or where concentration of active ingredients may vary widely
Special Note
- [formulation clarification]
- red yeast rice products may contain varying, potentially significant monacolin concentrations (incl. monacolin K, which is identical to lovastatin); see lovastatin for FDA-approved Rx product; all other preparations are not FDA-approved
Effectiveness Ratings
- [see Herb & Supplement Effectiveness Rating Definitions table]
atherosclerosis
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 960-1800 mg PO qd
cancer prevention
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 1200 mg PO qd
cancer prevention, liver
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 600 mg PO bid
dyslipidemia, HIV/AIDS-related
- [Possibly Effective]
- Dose: 1200 mg PO bid
hyperlipidemia
- [Likely Effective]
- Dose: 100-4800 mg/day PO divided qd-bid; Alt: 167 mg PO tid; 2.5-2.9 mg monacolin K PO qd
metabolic syndrome
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 10 mg monacolin K PO qd; Alt: 200 mg PO qd
MI prevention
- [Possibly Effective]
- Dose: 1200 mg/day PO divided bid
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