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purple cone flower
echinacea (Echinacea spp.)
Reported Doses
Safety/efficacy may not be established; reported doses may be derived from limited or potentially inadequate studies w/ variable regimens, multi-ingredient products, or where concentration of active ingredients may vary widely
Special Note, COVID-19
- [no scientific data for COVID-19]
- Info: see Herb & Supplement Remedy Use in COVID-19 Resources
Effectiveness Ratings
- [see Herb & Supplement Effectiveness Rating Definitions table]
anxiety
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 40 mg PO qd-bid
athletic performance
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 2 g PO qid
atopic dermatitis (eczema)
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: apply cream topically bid-tid
common cold, adult pts
- [Possibly Effective]
- Dose: 800 mg PO tid; Info: incr. to 800 mg PO 5x/day at cold sx onset
common cold, peds pts
- [Possibly Effective]
- Dose: 400 mg PO tid; Info: for pts 4 yo and older
influenza
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 200 mg PO qd x15 days, then 100 mg PO qd x15 days, then 100 mg PO qod; Alt: 1200 mg echinacea extract per 5 mL w/ elderberry concentrate in 150 mL hot water PO 5x/day x3 days, then tid x7 days
lichen planus
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 114 mg PO tid
molluscum contagiosum, peds pts
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 200 mg PO qd if wt <20 kg; 400 mg PO qd if wt >20 kg
respiratory infections
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 16.8 g lozenge PO qd; Alt: 14 sprays/day (16.8 g) PO divided bid
tonsillitis
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 250 mg/5 mL root pwdr suspension PO tid x10 days/mo; Alt: 1 spray PO q2h prn up to 10 sprays/day
tonsillopharyngitis
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 800 mg lozenge PO 5x/day; Info: used w/ sage
URI
- [Insufficient Evidence]
- Dose: 800 mg PO 5x/day x10 days; Alt: 1100-2200 mg PO qd x5 days
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